Vijay Diwas: India celebrates Victory Day today

Author yuvamind

DELHI: Today is Vijay Diwas’s 44th anniversary. India celebrates Vijay Diwas today in the memory of Indo-Pakistani war victory of 1971 including memory of the sacrificed Army Jawan who have fought for freedom India and sacrificed in 1971. India celebrates it every year in December as Vijay Diwas.
The Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 which began on December 3 lasted for 13 days and officially ended on December 16. Pakistan had surrendered to India this day after defeat. Highlights below   
  • In this war, over 3,800 soldiers of India and Pakistan sacrificed their lives to end the genocide Pakistan had been conducting against the Bengali population of East Pakistan
  • On this day in 1971, the chief of the Pakistani forces, General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, along with 93,000 troops, surrendered to the joined forces of Indian Army and Mukti Bahini
  • The Indo-Pakistani war was a result of the Bangladesh Liberation war, a conflict between the dominant West Pakistanis and the majority East Pakistanis
  • The genocide earned General Tikka Khan the nickname ' Butcher of Bengal ' because of the widespread slaughters he had committed. He was also known as the ' Butcher of Balochistan ' for other infamous atrocities he had committed
  • It was at this time, when the-then former  Prime Minister late Indira Gandhi decided to end the genocide than to merely give refuge to those who made it across to refugee camps
  • On December 3, the Pakistani Air Force (PAF) launched a pre-emptive strike on 11 airfields in north-western India, including Agra, which was 480 kilometres away from the border
  • The strikes from Pakistan marked the official start of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
  • The Indian Army quickly responded to the Pakistan Army ' s movements in the west and captured around 15,010 kilometres of Pakistan territory
On December 16, the Pakistani forces stationed in East Pakistan surrendered.
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